Sharing a distinction with Sunset Boulevard in
showing the aftermath of Hollywood stardom, What Ever Happened To Baby
Jane goes a step further in that we follow the fallen careers of former
vaudeville child star Baby Jane (Bette Davis) and her invalid sister,
the former star Blanche (Joan Crawford). How does your life go on when
you had access to everything, but end up with nothing but memories and
fallen glory. It is truly enough to drive a person mad.
The film opens with Jane being the child star on
the vaudeville circuit, with all the spotlight shining on her young face
and every whim of the young girl being fulfilled. At such an early age
this child is being merchandised by dolls, perpetuating the idea that
she is the center of the universe. Hiding in the shadows is Blanche, all
but forgotten by their father who focuses on Jane’s career. There is a
deep resentment in her face as she watches Jane’s behavior. We jump to
later where Blanche is the star in Hollywood, but insists that Jane also
have a film contract even though her childhood talent did not translate
into adulthood. Things turn for the worse when Blanche is paralyzed in
an incident that Jane is blamed for, effectively ending both of their
careers. After the accident Jane has been caring for Blanche in their
spacious Hollywood home. Resentment is the main ingredient in Jane’s
fall into madness and it finally comes to an apex when she learns that
Blanche plans to sell the home for something more manageable. Resentment
turns to torture, turns to terror as the film plays out.
Casting Bette Davis and Joan Crawford as the
sisters was a work of genius. While watching the film I realized that
the reason that both actresses took their respective roles was due to
the intense competition between the two that had occurred for decades.
Joan Crawford could make Bette Davis look terrible and Bette Davis could
kick Joan Crawford around for two hours. A wonderful time was had by
all. That genuine resentment between the two flows throughout the film,
delivering an even deeper experience that pulls the viewer into this
world that they created. Blanche is still loved and her films still run
on television. Jane’s vaudeville career is forgotten. Either actress
could have played either role, but they were set in the roles that were
best for themselves.
Director Robert Aldrich shoots a film that,
unlike Sunset Boulevard, doesn’t cast a bleak, dark world, but a world
that has continued beyond the careers of the two leads. The sun still
shines, people still have a good time. Aldrich follows Jane’s spiral
into madness, hinting around the psychological and physical torture that
Blanche receives. This feeling that the world has moved on fully
develops in the ending where the world around them is being entertained
while the sisters are literally in the middle, gone and forgotten. An
ending that seems weird, but symbolizes the entire theme of the film. No
matter how famous you are, eventually the world will move on no matter
what. It’s a sad truth that every celebrity needs to face and some may
take it better than others.
Films about Hollywood are always a touchy
subject. The possibility of falling into the pit of over glamorizing is
always an issue that can occur and dilute the message that a filmmaker
is trying to achieve. With Baby Jane show business really dies in the
film when Blanche is paralyzed, something that Blanche accepts, but Jane
cannot do. Eventually she descends into replaying her childhood career,
a middle aged woman singing songs that a young girl sang all those
years ago, becoming a pathetic parody of herself. This film is a more
subtle examination of the fallen star than Sunset Boulevard and stands
on its own. They may be related, but they’re distant cousins. Both with
madness, both with terror, but this film is more optimistic. This film
is one of the greats and serves as the swan song for the careers of
Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. What Ever Happened To Baby Jane is a
necessity in cinephile viewing.
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